Softball and baseball throwing drill

Long Toss Program

A long toss baseball program for arm strength: easy arcing throws out to your age limit, then back in on a line.

FixesThrows that run out of steam before they reach the base

This drill works for softball and baseball players. See more softball drills.

  • With a partner
  • 15 min
  • Ages 11–18
  • 2 days a week
Clip 1 of 20:50 total
Video: ProSource Athletic Performace on YouTube
Who
With a partner
Ages
11–18
Time
15 minutes
Dose
One session of about 20–35 throws (by age, warm-up included), 1–2 days a week with a day off in between
Equipment
  • Glove
  • Baseball
  • A partner with a glove
  • An open field or park with room for your age limit (up to 90 steps, 180 feet)
  • A cone, shoe or glove to mark your limit

How to do the drill

  1. 1

    Warm up with the Dynamic Throwing Warm-Up. Its throws count toward today's total.

  2. 2

    Mark your age limit: 11–12, 60 steps (120 feet); 13–14, 75 steps (150 feet); 15 and up, 90 steps (180 feet).

  3. 3

    Start 22 steps (45 feet) apart with 2 easy, arcing throws. Then back up 10 steps after each throw.

  4. 4

    Stop at your marker, or sooner if a throw feels hard or misses your partner. Make 3 throws there; log that distance.

  5. 5

    Walk in 15 steps (30 feet) after each throw, throwing flatter so it arrives on a line or one hop.

  6. 6

    Ages 14 and up: at 45 steps (90 feet), make 3 firm throws at 8 out of 10 effort. End with 2 easy throws.

Coaching cues

  • Easy arm, strong legs.
  • Arc on the way out.
  • Line on the way in.

What good looks like

Loose, arcing throws going out, flat throws coming in, and a longest easy throw that creeps up over weeks.

Safety

Long toss is a big throwing day, so stay under the throw cap: 25 throws for ages 11–12, 30 for 13–14 and 35 for 15 and up, warm-up throws included. Do it 1–2 days a week, never two days in a row. Skip it on a day you pitch and on the rest days Pitch Smart sets after a pitching outing. Stop right away at any shoulder or elbow pain and tell a parent or coach. No weighted balls, no radar gun and no throwing as far as you possibly can.

Why this drill

Throwing a little farther than a normal game throw, on a relaxed arc, builds arm strength and teaches the legs and body to power the throw. Sports medicine throwing programs build up the same way: short throws first, then longer ones, with a set number of throws and a distance that fits the player's age.

Next throwing drillPitching Towel Drill
Player development

Assign this drill with Bravara Reps

Players watch the clip, do the drill at home and check in from their phone. You see who did it, and you pick how many days a week.

Available for iOS & Android